Have you ever considered making a will or a revocable trust? Did you ultimately find a reason not to do so? If so, according to a recent survey by Caring.com, you are not alone. The survey indicates that only 42 percent of U.S. adults have estate planning documents such as a will or revocable trust. When the survey results are divided into age groups, it is apparent that people often delay getting these important documents until later stages in life.
The survey also notes that people have a variety of reasons for not preparing an estate plan. Forty-seven percent of respondents without an estate plan stated that they “just haven’t gotten around to it.” On the other hand, 29 percent of respondents indicated that they “don’t have enough assets to leave anyone.” While these reasons are not surprising, they do overlook the crucial importance of having these documents in place at any stage of life. Thinking about your own mortality is not fun at any age, but there are many reasons why everyone over age 18 should have an estate plan in place.
Be in Control of Who Receives Your Assets
First, preparing a will or revocable trust allows you to control the distribution of your assets upon your death, even if such assets are modest. You are able to name the beneficiaries who inherit your assets. If a person dies without a will or other estate planning, most states, including Wisconsin, have a default statute which controls who then inherits his or her assets. The people named to inherit as heirs under the statute may not be the same people who the decedent would have otherwise chosen if he or she prepared a will or revocable trust.
Be in Control of How your Estate is Handled
Second, if an estate needs to go through probate to be settled, having a will can often make the process simpler and less expensive for your loved ones. Probate is the court process used to settle a person’s estate if they have over $50,000 in solely-titled assets at the time of their death. If a person has a will, their estate is often eligible to be administered informally, which avoids the need for court hearings. Also, you are able to name in a will who you want to be in control of handling your estate. This person is called your “personal representative.” A will allows you to name a person you trust to serve in this role who has the necessary skill and time to do the job well. Finally, when meeting with an attorney to prepare your estate plan, you can also discuss various planning options to avoid probate all together, such as using a revocable trust.
Be in Control of Who Takes Care of Your Children
Third, if you have minor children, having a will is critical. It allows you to name a guardian to take care of your children in the event of your death. You can also incorporate trust planning into your estate plan so that the assets your children inherit are preserved for their benefit until they reach an age at which you feel comfortable having them manage such assets on their own.
Be in Control of Who Takes Care of You
Finally, when people think of putting together an estate plan, they often first think of preparing a will or revocable trust and planning for the event of their death. However, planning for the event of your incapacity through the use of a durable general power of attorney and health care power of attorney is equally important. These documents allow you to control who makes decisions for you if you become incapacitated and can no longer make such decisions on your own.
Despite the perception that only the elderly or the rich need estate plans, having an estate plan in place is crucial at any age to ensure you control important decisions regarding your life and your assets. Such proactive planning also allows you to make the process of settling your estate as simple as possible for your loved ones and ensures that your wishes will be carried out. These important decisions should not be left up to chance.