Attorney Schmeeckle Presented to the Central WI. Apartment Association

Attorney Schmeeckle Presented to the Central WI. Apartment Association

Attorney Dan Schmeeckle presented to the Central Wisconsin Apartment Association on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals Case – Koble v. Marquardt, which has now become a law. This law is important for landloards to be aware of when they are drafting leases. Please refer to Attorney Schmeeckle’s past article for more information.

What Landlords Should Know About the Wisconsin Consumer Act

What Does Per Stirpes Mean?

What Does Per Stirpes Mean?

If you have ever completed a beneficiary designation for a life insurance policy or retirement account, you may have encountered the term “per stirpes” and wondered what exactly it meant. Per stirpes is a Latin phrase that means “by branch” or “by roots.” In estate planning—like in wills, trusts, or beneficiary designations – it is used to explain how your assets should be passed on if the person you chose as your beneficiary dies before you. When considering whether you wish to incorporate the term “per stirpes” into your estate planning, it is important that you understand the effect the term has on the distribution of your assets upon death.

Wisconsin statute. § 854.04 defines the term “per stirpes”, as well as other phrases that may be used to incorporate the same distribution pattern. If your will, trust or beneficiary designation calls for property to be distributed to the descendants of a designated person “by representation,” “by right of representation,” or “per stirpes,” this will be the order of distribution:

  1. Your estate is divided into equal shares for each of your deceased beneficiary’s children.
  2. If any of those children have passed away but left children of their own, those children receive their parent’s share.
  3. This process continues down the family line until everything is distributed.

In many cases, incorporating the term “per stirpes” into your will, trust or beneficiary designation can be an efficient way to designate contingent beneficiaries. However, you need to carefully consider whether this distribution pattern follows your intentions.

If the person you designate as primary beneficiary passes away before you, do you want the property to go directly to their descendants or would you prefer the property be distributed to their spouse? Would you want the assets reallocated among the other surviving primary beneficiaries? Are the descendants of the primary beneficiary capable of managing the property, or would they need assistance managing any inheritance they receive?

These are important questions you should discuss with an experienced estate planning attorney, who can help you prepare to the best plan for your family and goals.

Legal Separation V. Divorce

Legal Separation V. Divorce

Clients often ask what the difference is between a legal separation and a divorce. While the court process for both is similar, the legal consequences of each are significantly different. Below are some of the differences between these two judgments:

  1. Legal Definition and Consequences of Divorce: Divorce is defined as the dissolution of the marriage relationship. Once a judgment of divorce is entered, parties are free to remarry another individual after six months.
  1. Legal Definition and Consequences of Legal Separation: Legal separation does not terminate a marriage. Legally separated couples may reconcile without having to remarry.
  1. Grounds for Divorce and Legal Separation: The grounds for legal separation are that the marriage is “broken.”  Both parties must state that the marriage is broken for a court to grant legal separation. For a divorce, the court must find that the marriage is “irretrievably broken.”
  1. Property Division: Upon judgment of annulment, divorce, or legal separation, the court shall divide the parties’ property and transfer the title accordingly. Property acquired by a spouse by gift remains the separate property of that spouse and is usually not subject to division upon divorce.
  1. Jurisdictional Requirements: For legal separation, a court has personal jurisdiction over an individual after that person has been a resident for at least 30 days in the Wisconsin county in which the action is brought. For divorce, the court must have personal jurisdiction over one spouse, who must have lived in Wisconsin for six months and in the county of filing for 30 days.

There are several reasons why someone might choose to remain legally married, even if they are separated.

  • The marriage may remain intact to continue to receive health insurance benefits from the other spouse. However, some policies may make exceptions for separated couples.
  • The parties may choose to stay married for tax or citizenship reasons.
  • Religious beliefs may prohibit spouses from seeking a divorce, but not a legal separation.
  • Spouses may hope that there is a chance that they will be able to reconcile their marriage and get back together.
  • A legal separation severs the financial relationship between the parties, where they can no longer create marital debt or create marital property.

There are also reasons why a party may proceed with a divorce instead of a separation.

  • They would like to marry someone else and end their current marriage.
  • The chance of reconciliation is very low, and it may be more appealing to eliminate the stress and uncertainty by obtaining a final divorce.
  • If there are other complicating factors involved such as substance abuse or violence, it may be in the party’s best interest to file for a divorce to end the marriage.

Even if the parties are legally separated, they may convert that legal separation into a divorce by filing a motion with the court. Choosing which path to take requires some thoughtful analysis and a determination of what goals each spouse has, and whether or not they are truly interested in ending their marriage at this point, or keeping the door open for possible reconciliation.

If you have any questions on these topics our  skilled family law attorneys would be happy to meet with you.

Free Estate Planning Seminar April 24

Free Estate Planning Seminar April 24

Anderson O’Brien, LLP is pleased to be hosting a FREE estate planning seminar on April 24. The topics typically covered include nursing home and long-term care costs, probate, guardianships, estate planning, wills, trusts, irrevocable trusts, revocable trusts, insurance coverage, liability, Medicare, and more. We hope you will join us. Please register at www.andlaw.com/seminars

Attorney Sausser Presented at Government and Public Service Day

Attorney Sausser Presented at Government and Public Service Day

Attorney Jason Sausser

Attorney Jason Sausser recently had the honor of speaking to the Leadership Portage County (LPC) cohort, sharing the rich legacy and values of Anderson O’Brien. Our firm was a co-sponsor for the Government and Public Service Day. The LPC program fosters leadership development through meaningful networking, community engagement, and service. We are proud to have had several of our attorneys complete this impactful program over the years.